Today, many younger Russian Mennonites in Canada and the United States speak only English. It was this Vistula Low German or Weichselplatt that the Mennonites took with them and kept while migrating to Russia, Canada and elsewhere.[14]. His developments are a basis for the various spellings used today. Plautdietsch speakers today are mostly the descendants of Mennonites who fled from what is today the Netherlands and Belgium in the 16th century to escape persecution and resettled in the Vistula delta. Two examples of words that are completely adapted into Mennonite Low German are Burra (Mexican Spanish burro, donkey) and Wratsch (Mexican Spanish huarache, sandal). [12] The basic distinctions between High German and Low German are: Like Dutch, Frisian and Low German, Plautdietsch only shows the mutation of th into d. As shown, while Dutch, English and German have experienced similar vowel shifts, Plautdietsch has only merged the old Germanic /yː/ sound with /iː/, while long /uː/ is retained in the Molotschna dialect. Ich fand es immer wunderschön. share. German spelling rules should be applied whenever possible. The verb normally shows the unshifted consonant, whereas the noun has a shifted Germanized consonant: schluten, Schluss; bräakjen, Bruch (to close, closure; to break, a break). However, when a dependent clause has an infinitive or past participle, this rule is no longer strictly applied; there is a strong tendency to move the finite (main) verb before the infinitive or participle, the direct object (or even a long circumstantial complement): Example: German word order requires a sentence structure like: Hee fruach mie, auf ekj miene Mutta jistren daut Jelt jejäft haud. GENERALITIES: Vowel changes in present tense are somewhat predictable: long ie and u change into short i; long ä/o change into e or a; diphthongs äa and oa are simplified to a. As a spoken language, the Mennonites took up the Vistula Low German, the vocabulary of which they themselves had already influenced. Begriffe von Hochdeutsch auf Platt und umgekehrt übersetzen, plattdeutsche Tonbeispiele, Schreibregeln und Suchfunktionen zu regelmäßigen und unregelmäßigen Verben. The colonies were Chortitza (Old Colony) and Molotschna (New Colony),[11][10] as noted above. Plattmaster seggt vun Harten Dank na Ed. Forums. Mennonite Low German nouns inflect into two numbers: singular and plural, three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter, but only two cases, nominative and oblique. The oblique is used only in the masculine singular. Also where German has a palatalization (of the shifted /ç/ consonant), Plautdietsch retains the palatalization (of /k/) even after lowering a front vowel. Daut is used at the beginning of a sentence, but may be replaced by et in other positions. It appears in idiomatic expressions like aunhoolent bliewen (to persist), and in a few adjective forms, which have to be inflected for number, gender and case, the -t is voiced into -d: koaken, koakendet Wota (to boil, boiling water). Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch: deutsch - plattdeutsch . (I want to visit my mother tomorrow if I have time). Wie vielseitig Nordfriesland ist! Dieses Spruchgut ist ganz schön platt „De Man dörpt allns eten, doch lang nicht allns weten“ (Der Mann darf alles essen, aber nicht alles wissen) „Klook sünd se all, ober plietsch mut man sien” (Klug sind sie alle, aber pfiffig muss man sein) Das Wort plietsch lässt sich eigentlich gar nicht so richtig übersetzen, das ist ureigen plattdeutsch. The past participle for strong and anomalous verbs is hard to predict, they could be formed in five or six different ways: Adjectives are frequently made from the past participle by attaching an adjective inflection ending and voicing the final t; if the preceding consonant is voiced, with -en participles the e is dropped: molen, jemolt, een jemoldet Bilt (to draw, drawn, a drawn picture), koaken, jekoakt, eene jekoakte Ieedschock (to boil, boiled, a boiled potato), stälen, jestolen, een jestolna Hunt (to steal, stolen, a stolen dog). Bach composed Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1, as chorale cantata for the Marian feast of the Annunciation, for a first performance in a church service in Leipzig 25 March 1725. Hier habe ich eine Auswahl mit einigen Schimpfwörtern zusammengestellt, die ich besonders witzig finde. Wir haben diese Seite voll via It is, however, still moderately inflectional, having two numbers, three genders, two cases, two tenses, three persons, two moods, two voices, and two degrees of comparison. Plattdeutsch; Ja: Jo: Nein: Na: Hallo! Beginning in 1873, many Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites migrated from the Russian Empire to the United States and Canada. The first one follows strictly the basic pattern, the others show the various adjustments needed as described above. Schrievt Se uns doch mol besünnere plattdüütsche … [citation needed]. A dependent verb, i.e. This distinguished the High German dialects from the Low German dialects and all other Germanic languages. Wie geit dir? 2018 um 17:38:57 Uhr | BremenNews-Redaktion. There is no indefinite plural article; een has no plural. 1244 In colloquial speech the indefinite article is reduced practically to a "n", or "ne" if feminine. ), Reuben Epp (Plautdietsche Schreftsteckja), Jack Thiessen (Mennonite Low German Dictionary), J. J. Neufeld (Daut niehe Tastament) and Ed Zacharias (De Bibel). These two dialects are split between Chortitza Colony and Molotschna. In Germany, many Mennonites have shifted to Standard German, with only the most conservative fraction maintaining use of the Plautdietsch dialect. En leid ons niet in verzoeking / in bekoring. The basic word order is subject–verb–object as in English. For example, the plurals for Stool and Stock (chair and stick) are Steela and Stakja (compare German Stuhl, Stühle; Stock, Stöcke). The oblique case is distinct from the nominative only in 1) personal pronouns: ekj froag am, hee auntwuat mie (I ask him, he answers me) 2) articles and demonstrative and possessive adjectives in the singular masculine gender: de Voda halpt dän Sän (the father helps the son) (observe: nouns are not inflected themselves) and 3) proper names, i. e. traditional Mennonite names: Peeta frajcht Marie-en, Marie auntwuat Peetren (Peter asks Mary, Mary answers Peter). Where symbols for consonants occur in pairs, the left represents the voiceless consonant and the right represents the voiced consonant. The deletion of r has been completed in most final positions, after front vowels and before alveolar consonants, but is still retained in the infinitive of verbs, after short vowels, and sometimes after back vowels as seen in the example Huarn, Hieena. As in German, some verbs might have a vowel change in second and third person of the singular in present tense as well. Wie schön , dass Sie sich erinnern. Die Bildunterschriften sowie das Kalendarium in den friesischen Dialekten und in Plattdeutsch spiegeln die Sprachenlandschaft Nordfrieslands wieder. A coproduction by Ed Sproston and Plattmaster, © Siemens, Heinrich: Plautdietsch — Grammatik, Geschichte, Perspektiven, Bonn 2012. Damals hatte sie nicht so viele Fans wie jetzt, nach Hello. Over the years, Plautdietsch has lost some inflection. These seem to have been created originally as diminutive forms of, respectively, Oom and Mumm (uncle and aunt; cf. De Smet, Gilbert: "Niederländische Einflüsse im Niederdeutschen" in: Gerhard Cordes and Dieter Möhn (eds. English sound equivalents are approximate. Although once even richer, simplification has done its work here too, leaving Mennonite Low German with three genders: feminine, masculine and neuter, and two comparison degrees: Comparative and Superlative. Today, they are no longer seen as diminutives and therefore retain their respective masculine and feminine genders. If there is a vowel change from ä to e or a in the present tense, that feature is retained in the singular imperative. 3) If the stem ends with two consonants, the second one being a nasal or lateral, a schwa e is inserted to ease pronunciation. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters, "plattdeutsch | Origin and meaning of plattdeutsch by Online Etymology Dictionary", U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration - Language Use in the United States: 2007, http://www.mennolink.org/cgi-bin/dictcgi?ls1146, Opplautdietsch.de - Plautdietsch Radio e.V. Gemeinsam mit dem Länderzentrum für Niederdeutsch Bremen veröffentlicht sie regelmäßig Meditationsübungen op platt. When used strictly demonstrative, only the singular masculine has a special oblique form. Dat is unser ik :) 2 comments. Mennonite Low German, like High German, has been referred to as verb-second (V2) word order. Guten Abend: Goden Abend! en de kracht en de heerlijkheid in eeuwigheid. [9] Despite the absence of an official orthography, there are quite a few written texts in the Plautdietsch language. Werbung . Observe the construction of: if I have time. The most problematic words are those with an -e plural ending in German. naming the possessor in the oblique case with the possessive adjective and the possessed object: Dän Maun sien Hus (the man's house). Is this Plattdeutsch? In the 1930s Mennonites emigrated mainly from Soviet Ukraine directly to Brazil. [10][9] A significative example is the Bible, whose New Testament was published in 1987 and the complete version subsequently published in 2005. tostüürn wüült, denn mailt uns man an. With proper nouns, and when the possessor is determined by a possessive adjective, the possessor is in the nominative case instead: Peeta sien Hus (Peter's house); mien Voda sien Hus (my father's house). In unser plattdüütsches Wöörbook künnt Se Utdrücke finnen vun Ackerschnacker, Gattenpietscher or Luushark bit to schanfudern un Witscherquast. A small groups of verbs are more irregular: the auxiliaries sennen and haben, the modal verbs, and a few verbs that originally were monosyllabic and with time have evolved a -nen ending: The present participle, formed of the infinitive plus a -t ending, is not often used. Plautdietsch-speaking communities in Latin America have mostly maintained their language, while also learning Standard German and local languages. A small groups of ve In other situations, as with indefinite articles, possessive adjectives or without article, the strong form is used. Wo loot is dat? The Lord's Prayer in Plautdietsch, another form of Low German and Dutch. 1998. Lisa Wrogemann - auch bekannt als @eat.platt.love - hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, Plattdeutsch wieder mehr in den Alltag zu integriert. "Wie heißt das so schön? Plattsnackers op Reddit. This is now part of Ukraine as well as other countries. Ich empfinde ein bisschen Stolz für sie. The diminutive is formed adding by -kje to the noun: de Jung, daut Jungkje; de Mejal, daut Mejalkje (the boy, the little boy; the girl, the little girl). Meine Tochter lernt im Kindergarten Plattdeutsch. Internet mit vielen Emails zusammengetragen. Eighty Years' War), that was centered on religious freedom for the Protestants. (Have you seen the old house on fifth street?). Educational Consultant. Possessive adjectives are of the masculine (nominative case) or neuter gender. Detmold, Germany, Plautdietsch.ca - written and audio resources, Dialect Literature and Speech, Low German from the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia, Pennsylvania German vs Plautdietsch among Mennonites, Plautdietsch lexicon with English-Plautdietsch index and category tree (thesaurus), German to Plautdietsch, Plautdietsch to German and Russian to Plautdietsch online Dictionary, Peter Wiens - a German Plautdietsch blogger, Plautdietsch-copre.ca - Free Plautdietsch books in PDF form, languages with more than 3 million speakers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plautdietsch_language&oldid=1005715587, Articles needing additional references from December 2007, All articles needing additional references, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from May 2019, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Plautdietsch-language text, ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue, Articles needing additional references from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2007, Articles needing additional references from February 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Paraguay, United States, Uruguay, number (compare "(to) tell" as in "I can't tell how many there are".). De fofftig Penns beweisen dies seit knapp 15 Jahren. zoals ook wij vergeven onze schuldenaars /. In Low German area, they left their language traces in particular at the lower Vistula, around Danzig and Elbląg, and up the river towards Toruń. All questions are arranged like this. jeff ons Dach fe Dach daut Broot, daut ons fehlt; soo aus wie den vejewe, dee sich jeajen ons veschuldicht ha; as wi de vergeven hebbt, de an uns schüllig worrn sünd. The word emol is frequently asked to soften the order as a word for please. The following words are of Russian or Ukrainian origin: As Mennonites came into contact with new technology, they often adopted and adapted the names for those technologies. [3] From there it evolved and subsequent waves of migration brought it to North America, starting in 1873, and mostly from there to Latin America starting in 1922. [citation needed] Instead, possession is expressed as in many German dialects with the his genitive, i.e. Werbung. Plattdeutsch benutzt man auch weltweit: in Paraguay, Mexiko, Belize, Bolivien, Brasilien. Observation: the numeral eent (one) is declined like the indefinite article (masculine een [oblique eenen], feminine eene, neuter een) or a demonstrative or possessive pronoun (eena [oblique eenen], eene, eent for the respective genders); when counting, the neuter form eent is used. Rap auf Plattdeutsch, kann so etwas funktionieren? Viel Spass beim Platt schnacken mit Hanna & Hayo, zwei Plattschnacker Originale aus dem Wendland. One of the main issues facing the development of an official orthography is the variation in pronunciation among various speech communities. Although the entire class with no ending is made out of them, many other words are treated differently. However, when compared with Dutch and English, those are strong, too. For instance, those who trace their origin to the Bergthal Colony in New Russia—a daughter colony of the Old Colony—show all the phonetic distinction of the Old Colony version, but drop the final -n as the Molotschna speakers do. The spelling of Plautdietsch has also been controversial. The historical dative and accusative have merged, even though some writers try to maintain a three cases distinction, which has been lost for most speakers, perhaps centuries ago. Guten Tag : Goden Dag! User account menu. All ordinal numbers are declined like an adjective, the forms given here are masculine nominative. Compare: This is the case particularly on nouns made out of verbs. Plattdeutsch or Low German is incomprehensible even to most Germans but is still spoken on the island of Pellworm. Plautdietsch preposition inventory is rich. Burns, Roslyn. The main criteria for spelling systems have been: One problem has been what letters to use for sounds that do not exist in German, such as the palatal /c/ and /ʝ/ sounds, which are both pronounced and spelled differently in various dialects of Plautdietsch. Another hindrance to the unification of the language is the fact that most Plautdietsch speaking people are not found in one geographical region, being spread across Canada, The United States, Mexico, Central America and South America. Some of the major differences between these two varieties are: A few other differences sometimes related to this issue are the exact pronunciation of the IPA c sound and words as jenau/jeneiw. Platt verstan wi … Press J to jump to the feed. The pure Low German words Äsel and Schlorr are seldom used in Mexico.[15]. Some varieties are also spoken overseas in North America and Siberia. Indirect objects precede direct objects as in English John gives Mary a present, but that is where similarities end. 234 members in the plattdeutsch community. More Examples: Dan jeef de Kjennich seine Deena eenen Befäl. They took with them their Dutch, West Frisian and Dutch Low Saxon dialects, which over time they mixed with East Low German dialects, the so-called Weichselplatt, of the region. dat Internet mol tohooptoklein, wat wi so in uns Brägen hebbt. At the time of their migration to the Russian Empire, their spoken language resembled the dialects of the region with only some few Dutch elements. Also, effects tend to be placed last in the sentence. For instance, in the Canadian Old Colony dialect. Even though Plautdietsch has three genders, in the nominative case it has only two definite articles (like Dutch and Low German); masculine and feminine articles are homophonous. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. This shift is still active, as some speakers {including a few from Hague} still retain the older pronunciation. If used so, there is no case distinction. Der Übersetzer vom Plattdeutschen erleichtert die Aufgaben von Studenten, Philologen, Historikern, die Texte und Dokumente in dieser Sprache lesen müssen. Others, especially speakers of the Molotschna dialect, instead strike the tongue against the alveolar ridge and spell them ⟨tj⟩ and ⟨dj⟩. Foreign Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München, Plautdietsch does have some loan words from High German which do have the High German sound shift and are acceptable words in the language, according to Herman Rempel's. With nouns ending in t or k, only -je is added; a few nouns ending in kj, an additional s is inserted: de Staut, daut Stautje, daut Buak, daut Buakje; daut Stekj, daut Stekjsje (the (little) city, the (little) book, the (little) piece). 6 6. an infinitive or past participle, comes at the end of the sentence where in English it would be placed immediately after the main verb, as shown in the following examples: Mennonite Low German word order: Jehaun haft dän Desch jemoakt (John has the table made). Most Plautdietsch speakers' ears are not accustomed to realize these subtle, if not trivial, differences, and will often confuse one with the other. A few verbs that are strong in German are weak in Plautdietsch, but many German weak verbs are strong in Plautdietsch. Ganz schön platt – Modernes Plattdeutsch mit De Fofftig Penns. Even though many of those settlers left for South America only 50 years after their arrival, they kept and sometimes adapted these words into the Mennonite Low German Phonetics: In particular, words for auto parts are taken from English: hood, fender, brakes (along with the more Low German form Brams), spark plugs (pluralized Ploggen), but also words like peanuts, belt, tax. The first half of the 16th century was the onset of the rule of terror by the Duke of Alba in the Spanish Low Countries during the Dutch Revolt (a.k.a. See actions taken by the … Regional differences of the language have developed. Most of the film's dialogue is in Plautdietsch, which some of the actors had to learn phonetically. Many of these words show the effects of the High German consonant shift, even though they are otherwise adapted into Plautdietsch phonetics. In some communities of Plautdietsch speakers, the religious prohibition of James 4:13-14[17] is interpreted to proscribe the simple use of the first person in talking about future plans or efforts. The predicate form is used in predicate sentences for all genders: De Maun es oolt, de Fru es oolt, daut Hus es oolt (the man is old, the woman is old, the house is old). Noteworthy attempts at an orthography include those done by Fast, Reimer, Epp, Loewen, and Heinrichs. Plautdietsch has a Low German (Low Saxon) base, and as such, it does not show the effects of the High German consonant shift. [2][3] The word Plautdietsch translates to "flat (or low) German", from plaut (or plautt) meaning "flat" (referring to the plains of northern Germany or the simplicity of the language), and dietsch meaning German. In Danzig, Dutch as the language of the church disappeared about 1800. When comparing different writers, one must take into account the dialect of that writer. Some Plautdietsch writers try to use a three case system with the definite articles, without much consistency. Strong and weak neuter declension: after the definite article daut or the demonstratives daut and dit (neuter form of that, this) the t is dropped and a form identical to the feminine and plural is used. Von mir gibt es für dieses wirklich sehr kleine, aber feine Wörterbuch eine kleine Kaufempfehlung. Examples of a regular verbs: spälen (to play), lachen (to laugh), läwen (to live), odmen (to breathe) and roaren (to cry). Erst alles gaaanz langsam, dann aber doch irgendwann mit‘m Ruck." Three major procedures can be established: 1) through an ending, -a, -en, -s, -sch or none at all; 2) voicing the final devoiced consonant and 3) fronting (and maybe lowering) a back vowel, which might require palatalization of a velar consonant. Mennonite Low German verbs have six tenses. Speaker population and language maintenance, Effects of the High German consonant shift, Vowel shifts in various Germanic languages, Diphthongization before g, k, ch [IPA x] and r, with possible loss of r. Welschen (2000-2005), 49-50; De Smet 1983. There is no auxiliary verb to form questions. The past tense has the same vowel through all persons. ), This page was last edited on 9 February 2021, at 02:33. Aber mit diesem Song ist sie explodiert! As a result, many Mennonites and Reformed left the country. Einige Wörter kannte ich als Küstenkind natürlich schon, aber ich habe auch jede Menge neue, lustige Beleidigungen entdeckt. An intervocalic /ɡ/ is palatalized as the voiced palatal stop /ɟ/, written gj or dj. The Plautdietsch Vowel Shift Across Space and Time. The system looks somewhat like this, some might use the dative neuter articles, others might not: All possessives (see under pronouns) are declined like in this way. Unter dem Titel "Plattdeutsch schreiben (k)eine Kunst - Platt schreiben, wie es gesprochen wird" bzw. Wenn Sie etwas beitragen wollen: Wenn ji wat Mi geiht dat goot: Wie spät ist es? It became the last chorale cantata in his second cantata cycle, which he had planned to comprise exclusively chorale cantatas. Verbs can have two moods: Declarative and Imperative, two voices: active and passive, and three persons:1st pers. Observations: According to the spelling system of De Bibel these sounds are spelled as follows: The vowel inventory of Plautdietsch is large, with 13 simple vowels, 10 diphthongs and one triphthong. In the oblique case, the masculine has a special definite article, making it once more different from the feminine, which, like the neuter, does not change. 5 hours ago. Nach einem Datenbankabsturz habe ich mich für ein neues CMS entschieden. Plattsnackers op Reddit. All diminutive nouns take the neuter gender, with two exceptions: de Oomkje, de Mumkje, two forms used very commonly for mister/man/husband and mistress/woman/wife. Today Plautdietsch is spoken in two major dialects that trace their division to what is now Ukraine. Aus der Frauenkirche Dresden (2009)Staatskapelle DresdenDresdner KreuzchorChor der Sächsischen Staatsoper DresdenMusikalische Ltg. Ihr nächstes Projekt: Meditieren auf Plattdeutsch. The latter two claim to write in the Old Colony dialect, as seen in their verb endings, while the other three use the Plautdietsch as spoken by the descendants of the Bergthal Colony, i. e. the Old Colony dialect with a loss of -n endings. As Mennonites they kept their own (primarily Dutch and Low-German) identity, using Standard Dutch well into the 18th century. tostüürn wüült, denn mailt uns man an, de See (m), dat Meer (western dialects only). Log In Sign Up. Weitere Projekte sind Hier findet Ihr zum Thema Plattdeutsch schon mal ein paar Redewendungen rund um das Thema Restaurant, Kartoffel und noch ein paar Besonderheiten. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (How beautifully the morning star shines), BWV 1, is a church cantata for Annunciation by Johann Sebastian Bach.In 1725, when the cantata was composed, the feast of the Annunciation (25 March) coincided with Palm Sunday.Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn " Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. The most famous Plautdietsch writer, Arnold Dyck, wrote in the Molotschna dialect, though his origins were from the Old Colony. The present and first past tenses are inflected, while the second and third past and both future tenses are different words marked by auxiliary verbs. Plautdietsch is primarily a spoken language, and does not have an official orthography. Plautdietsch (pronounced [ˈplaʊt.ditʃ]), Plauttdietsch or Mennonite Low German, is a Low Prussian dialect of East Low German with Dutch influence that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia. 4) Verbs with a diphthong and r have a special treatment; the r is dropped before endings are attached, and the st/sd of the second person is replaced by scht/zhd. Das Plattdeutsche Wörterbuch der Neustädter Schützengilde e.V. Example: Mien Hoot dee haft dree Akjen. Even though this sounds right and perfectly understandable, most speakers would rearrange these same words as follows: Hee fruach mie, auf ekj miene Mutta jistren haud daut Jelt jejäft. Except for the present and simple past, all other tenses are constructed with the aid of the auxiliary verbs sennen, haben, woaren: Some intransitive verbs take sennen instead of haben as auxiliary verbs if they: 1) indicate a motion from one place to another, or 2) indicate a change of condition, or 3) the verbs sennen (to be) and bliewen (to keep being, to remain). The ordinal for 11th and 12th are: alfta, twalfta; from 13 to 19 use the ordinal + da: drettieenda (13th) ; from 20 to 99 use the ordinal + sta: fiew un twintichsta (25th). Questions, orders and exclamations have a verb first word order: Hast du daut oole Hus aun de fefte Gauss jeseenen? Platt verstan wi …
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