B-Side is a theme less "jam" according to liner notes. [1], West Coast jazz sometimes featured a rhythm section that omitted the use of a piano, guitar, or any chordal instrument, tending to a more open and freer sound, as exemplified by the Gerry Mulligan collection The Original Quartet with Chet Baker (Blue Note, 1998). Essentially, it was a mixture of bop with certain aspects of swing that had been overlooked or temporarily discarded. [3]:336[6], In 1949–1950 baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan participated in the Miles Davis band, contributing arrangements to the recordings that became Birth of the Cool (1957). The cool, relaxed sound of Getz could equally have been played in New York or in the Mid-West. Juni 2020 um 18:17 Uhr bearbeitet. Manchmal werden, obgleich dies geographisch nur bedingt stimmig ist, auch Dave Brubeck sowie Paul Desmond aufgrund der Eingängigkeit ihres Spiels zum West Coast gerechnet. Although this style dominated, it was not the only form of jazz heard on the American West Coast. In 1952 Mulligan, who had moved to California, formed an innovative and successful piano-less quartet with trumpeter Chet Baker, drummer Chico Hamilton, and bassist Bob Whitlock. Although this style dominated, it was not the only form of jazz heard on the American West Coast. Als West-Coast-Jazz (in der einschlägigen Literatur fast immer als West Coast Jazz) gilt eine Form von Jazzmusik, die sich in Kalifornien während der 1950er Jahre entwickelte. - stream 17 west coast jazz playlists including cool, cool/west coast jazz, and Chet Baker music from your desktop or mobile device. Trumpeter Shorty Rogers and drummers Stan Levey and Shelly Manne were central figures among this group of musicians. Die meisten Musiker des West-Coast-Jazz hatten Universitäts- und Konservatoriumsstudien hinter sich. From San Diego to Seattle you can hear the influence of man genres. Literal West Coast Jazz would include a lot of artists who would not fit the term "Cool:" Teddy Edwards, Sonny Criss, Hampton Hawes, Curtis Counce, Curtis Amy, Eric Dolphy, Art Pepper, Horace Tapscott, etc. Some observers looked down upon West Coast jazz because many of its musicians were white, and because some listeners, critics, and historians perceived that the music was too cerebral, effete, or effeminate, or that it lacked swing. Despite that, these numbers consist mainly of standards. title from back jacket and labels: "Jazz Concert-West Coast" This is not the same "Jazz Concert-West Coast' on Regent 6049 in 1957. The players constitute a Who's Who of early-50s west coast jazz artists. Thank you so much for bringing not only the standards but cuts that are truly unique to the progressive beat of our Coast. 2 talking about this. Loading; Birth of the Cool. Updated Feb 03, 2021; Posted Feb 03, 2021 . West Coast jazz is often seen as a subgenre of cool jazz, which consisted of a calmer style than bebop or hard bop. Hi and welcome to the page of the West Coast Jazz Hour hosted by Josh Nelson and Kevin van den Elzen. Most tracks are short (2.5 to 4 minutes), so long solos are rare, but the solos are superb regardless of length. The music relied relatively more on composition and arrangement than on the individually improvised playing of other jazz styles. [1] In 1917, Jelly Roll Morton moved to California and remained in Los Angeles until 1922, when he left for Chicago. Manne suggested that these musicians' relaxed lifestyle in California was reflected in a laid-back, relaxed approach to jazz. West Coast Jazz is a 1955 album by Stan Getz accompanied by a quartet including trumpeter Conte Candoli. 173 likes. The Pacific Jazz and Contemporary record labels were two of the best known that carried West Coast jazz, just as Blue Note Records was the biggest hard-bop label. West Coast jazz has many definitions, depending on your perspective. The resulting "Four Brothers" sound (named for the Jimmy Giuffre composition, "Four Brothers," which highlighted this group) was a precursor of the cool style. [8], During the 1950s, Chico Hamilton led an ensemble that (unusual for a jazz group) included a cellist, Fred Katz. Komposition wie Improvisation gehörten zwar einem intellektuellen Kunstverständnis, orientieren sich aber deutlicher an Eingängigkeit und Singbarkeit als beispielsweise die abstrakten Linien aus der Tristano-Schule. In 1952–1962 jazz singer Anita O'Day recorded 17 albums for Norman Granz's Norgran and Verve labels. As it often refers to Gerry Mulligan and his associates in California, "West Coast" merely becomes synonymous with "cool jazz", although Lester Young, Claude Thornhill, and Miles Davis were based in New York. By the late 1940s, the Central Avenue scene had the most bebop musicians outside New York. We play standards from the '50s, plus original material. In cool jazz …middle 1950s; thus the label West Coast jazz was applied despite the fact that most of its performers were not born there and some remained there only briefly. The music relied relatively more on composition and arrangement than on the individually improvised playing of other jazz styles. Dec 18, 2020 - Cool jazz is a style of modern jazz music that arose in the United States after World War II. Find great deals on eBay for west coast jazz. Bereits in einer seiner frühesten Gruppen, dem Gerry-Mulligan-Quartett von 1952, waren auch afroamerikanischer Musiker beteiligt. West Coast Jazz: Shorty Rogers: Amazon.ca: Music. West Coast jazz−related topics; References This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 08:28 (UTC). Yet this four-CD box tries admirably to explode the old clichés about West Coast jazz, emphasizing specific coteries of Southern Californian and Bay Area musicians (with a few visitors from the Big Apple) yet refusing to limit itself to any one style. Online, everywhere. 1 Savoy "Jazz Concert West Coast" Alt. Teilweise wurde der West-Coast-Jazz mit weißen Jazzmusikern aus den Filmstudios von Hollywood verbunden und galt bei einigen Kritikern, wie Hugues Panassié als weniger authentisch als andere Formen des Jazz. Another characteristic is the inclusion of non-standard jazz instruments such as the French horn and tuba. The West Coast has always had its own sound. [9], Young, who also held a law degree, worked with Local 767 musicians (including Buddy Collette, Red Callender, and Benny Carter) along with Local 47 members (including Roger Segure) to integrate the union. Some of the major pioneers of West Coast jazz were Shorty Rogers, Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Stan Getz, Bud Shank, Bob Cooper, Jimmy Giuffre, Shelly Manne, Russ Freeman, Bill Holman, André Previn, and Dave Brubeck with Paul Desmond. [12][13][14] However, African American musicians played in the style, including Curtis Counce, John Lewis, Chico Hamilton, Harry "Sweets" Edison, Buddy Collette, Red Callender, Harold Land, Charles Mingus, Eugene Wright and Hampton Hawes. Generally unlike West Coast jazz of the time, the rapid group interplay with energized bop solos, still stand out particularly on "S-H-I-N-E" and Dizzy Gillespie's "A Night in Tunisia." Peace. Barcode and Other Identifiers. #westcoast #smoothjazz #typebeat Produced by Esco BeatsFeaturing Grammy Award nominated Zem Audu on saxophone . Communication being what it is, it is hardly likely that any style of jazz was fostered exclusively in one area."[6]. One better than the other? West Coast jazz is often seen as a subgenre of cool jazz, which consisted of a calmer style than bebop or hard bop. The West-East Coast jazz divide was largely a marketing exercise. [1][3]:304 Mulligan would later form a decet based on the Birth of the Cool nonet. West Coast Jazz Band, Raglan. [Estelle Edson] asked me if the fact that the Musicians Unions were segregated contributed to the scarcity of blacks in the industry. 7 talking about this. Sie wird im Allgemeinen nicht als eigener Stil, sondern als eine spezielle, zunächst regional charakterisierte Variante des Cool Jazz aufgefasst. [1], In 1947, Woody Herman organized a new band, the Second Herd, in Los Angeles. Central Avenue's activity rivaled that of the earlier Kansas City jazz scene, but at the time it was little-known outside Los Angeles. Before World War II, the west coast of the U.S. hosted a bustling music scene, though its activity remained largely localized. West Coast Jazz reflects that sound with every song, note and artist. Many of the musicians, some of whom had also played in Woody Herman's band, chose to remain in California. Youth. [5] Meanwhile, a thriving jazz scene had appeared along Los Angeles's Central Avenue, featuring Dexter Gordon, Wardell Gray, Teddy Edwards, Charles Mingus, and Buddy Collette. Bereits auf den Covern der Schallplatten wurden hier Assoziationen an Badestrand, Urlaub, frische Luft geweckt. This is the 1955 Vol. The West Coast Jazz Society Inc presents Jazz and Blues music to the public in a variety of ways, including: festivals, performances, free jam sessions, hands-on workshops, clinics, community education, and outreach initiatives. The black union, Local 767, merely adopted the scales negotiated by Local 47, if and when a black musician got a studio call. The cool, relaxed sound of Getz could equally have been played in New York or in the Mid-West. Pacific Jazz contributed some excellent additions to the "West Coast jazz" oeuvre but the book seems more focused on providing biographical overviews of selected players and mentions of others. Runout variant 2 - "RVG" is hand-scribed. [6], In 1951, pianist Dave Brubeck hired alto saxophonist Paul Desmond, forming a quartet. All other characters are stamped. Der West-Coast-Jazz beruhte jedoch keineswegs auf einer Rassentrennung. [11], Tanner, Gerow, and Megill are largely dismissive of the term "West Coast jazz". 501c3 Presenting jazz at West Coast Jazz Fest celebrating International Jazz Day. Despite that, these numbers consist mainly of standards. No written by credits. Cool jazz often employs formal arrangements and incorporates elements of classical music. [7] Bob Rusch concurs: The West coast sound perhaps didn't have the gravitas that the East coast had, but, after all, these were Californians enjoying the sun and the surf and the extent that celebrity offered itself through the studio work that the entertainment industry was offering. [1] The situation was a contributing factor toward the integration of the Los Angeles chapters of the American Federation of Musicians during the early 1950s. To some, this 1950s jazz style conjures up images of the Gerry Mulligan Quartet playing contrapuntal lines at the Haig in Los Angeles. Dennoch lehnte es ein Teil der Jazzkritik ab, den West-Coast-Jazz als eigenständigen Stil zu betrachten, da keine wirklichen stilistischen Neuerung mit ihm verbunden waren, die Musiker sich zum Teil auch am Bop orientierten und der Begriff vorrangig der Vermarktung (als Gegengewicht zum an der Ostküste entstehenden Hardbop) diente. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Sie wird im Allgemeinen nicht als eigener Stil, sondern als eine spezielle, zunächst regional charakterisierte Variante des Cool Jazz aufgefasst. West Coast Jazz are a five piece jazz combo based around the Raglan area. West Coast Jazz und das Pacific Jazz Label, Forever Cool: Cool und West Coast Jazz im Internet, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West-Coast-Jazz&oldid=200902015, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Skip to main content. While many Los Angeles area jazz musicians, particularly the former members of the Herman and Kenton bands, found regular employment in broadcast and motion picture studios, most of these musicians were white, leading to accusations that the studios deliberately excluded African Americans. Find the latest in west coast jazz music at Last.fm. Josephine Baker supported the local integration effort. Conversely, if you believe that the "Birth of the Cool" really was that, then we are talking about East Coast origins. Of course, a big part of the joy of listening to Shorty's work comes from his great ensemble writing. [2][3]:481 Kid Ory formed a band in Los Angeles after moving to California in 1919. 12 tracks Play album Buy. Complete your Dexter Gordon, Barney Kessel, Wardell Gray, Sonny Criss, Hampton Hawes, Harry Babison*, Howard McGhee collection. Wie im um 1950 in New York City entstandenen Cool Jazz war die an der Westküste ab 1952 entstehende Musik stärker arrangiert und auf eigenständigen Kompositionen basiert. View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 2004 CD release of "The Best Of West Coast Jazz" on Discogs. 8tracks radio. Find west coast jazz tracks, artists, and albums. Sie sahen ihre Musik in erster Linie als Kunst-, d. h. als Hörmusik und drängten den Aspekt einer tanzbaren Musik noch weiter zurück als im Bebop. Coupled with the album's original six tracks, the Verve Master Edition collects several … It is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone, in contrast to the fast and complex bebop style. Pistons rally but fall short to Jazz on third night of West Coast trip. At the same time, many musicians associated with West Coast jazz "were much more involved in a hotter approach to jazz. This is, to be sure, a dangerous title for an album whose scope has been narrowed to about 15 years in the middle of the 20th century. Gil Evans's arrangement on the Birth of the Cool album featured these instruments at a time when the West Coast style was emerging. Jazz Edu. Shop with confidence. [9], Although West Coast jazz is often compared to the cool style, Los Angeles musicians locally known as "hard swingers," "blew bop as tough as anything emerging out of Detroit and New York...."[1] In later years, their music was known as "California Hard." Max Roach and Clifford Brown, Shelly Manne, and Curtis Counce established harder-sounding bands in Los Angeles. Begriffe wie "understatement", "relaxed", Lyrik und Verhaltenheit charakterisieren das Spielideal seiner Vertreter. Much of this activity centered on the Hermosa Beach Lighthouse Café, where bassist Howard Rumsey led a house band, the Lighthouse All-Stars.[1]. An occasional nickname for cool since some of the key pacesetters were centered in Los Angeles, West Coast Jazz evolved directly from bop in the late '40s and '50s. [1], In 1950 Stan Kenton disbanded his Innovations Orchestra in Los Angeles. Roy Carr notes that this is not surprising. West Coast jazz refers to styles of jazz that developed in Los Angeles and San Francisco during the 1950s. The West Coast Jazz Festival will continue a 25-year tradition of high school music competition at Vancouver Island University (VIU), and culminate in a feature concert Thursday, May 1 performed by performed by music adjudicators and top school bands. [1][3]:119 Desmond's playing style ran counter to bebop, as he seldom used blues elements,[citation needed] and was influenced by Pete Brown and Benny Carter rather than Charlie Parker.[1][3]:203. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Discover releases, reviews, track listings, recommendations, and more about Dexter Gordon, Barney Kessel, Wardell Gray, Sonny Criss, Hampton Hawes, Harry Babison*, Howard McGhee - West Coast Jazz Concert at Discogs. Neither Black nor white disciples of tenor saxophonist Lester Young, who exerted enormous influence on the cool style, and trumpeter Miles Davis,… Read More Als West-Coast-Jazz (in der einschlägigen Literatur fast immer als West Coast Jazz) gilt eine Form von Jazzmusik, die sich in Kalifornien während der 1950er Jahre entwickelte. Miles Davis. Depends what you want. Tanner, Gerow, and Megill liken Hamilton's music to chamber music, and have noted that Hamilton's "subtle rhythmic control and use of different drum pitches and timbres" were well-suited for this style of music. Jazz wurde hier in der Tendenz mit dem Image lässiger Freizeitmusik versehen. Neben Shorty Rogers, Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Bud Shank, Bill Perkins, Bob Cooper, Jimmy Giuffre, Shelly Manne, Bill Holman, Manny Albam oder André Previn haben afroamerikanische Musiker wie Curtis Counce, Chico Hamilton, Hampton Hawes, Red Callender oder Buddy Collette wesentliches geleistet. The group included tenor saxophonists Stan Getz, Zoot Sims, and Herbie Steward, and baritone saxophonist Serge Chaloff. Insbesondere durch die Tätigkeit von Schallplattenlabel wie Pacific Jazz Records und Contemporary Records wurde diese außerhalb der Jazzmetropole New York entstandene Spielhaltung bekannt. [4] In 1944, Norman Granz began staging Jazz at the Philharmonic shows at Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles. Getz recorded the album in California, where he was filming parts for The Benny Goodman Story, and appearing for a week at the nightclub Zardi's Jazzland. The feature concert will begin at 6:30 pm with invited high school music students from the West Coast Jazz Grade 12 All-Star This article is about the jazz styles. For the album by Stan Getz, see, List of cool jazz and West Coast jazz musicians, "Kid Ory, "Tailgate" Trombonist & Composer", "Marl Young dies at 92; pianist was key in desegregating L.A. musicians unions", "Clarifying Labels: Cool Jazz, West Coast, and Hard Bop", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_jazz&oldid=1010342426, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 00:53. It certainly could have been a contributing factor in that all the contracts for employment of musicians in the broadcast and motion picture studios were negotiated by the then all-white union, Local 47. [1] In 1946, Ross Russell established Dial Records in Hollywood to record Charlie Parker during his sojourn in Los Angeles. The West-East Coast jazz divide was largely a marketing exercise. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 12. [9][10] Pianist Marl Young recalled that in 1950, as far as I knew, there were no blacks working regularly in the industry, especially on the networks – ABC, CBS and NBC. So I think, you know, you think of California as sun and surf, you think of New York City as cement and grit, and the music somewhat reflected that. But in the 1950's a new sound started coming out of California that challenged the Big Apple's pre-eminence in the world of jazz. To others, West Coast jazz means Hampton Hawes, Curtis Counce and Harold Land swinging hard at Shelly’s Manne Hole.
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